Thursday, December 11, 2014

How conception occurs

He has thought carefully about motherhood and has decided that she is ready . He has stopped smoking and drinking alcohol. Take a healthy diet and are taking 400 micrograms of folic acid every day. It has also become a checkup with your health care provider . If so, is ready to try to get pregnant .


How conception occurs

Fourteen days before the first day of your next period, the woman 's ovaries release an egg . This happens every month and the phenomenon is called ovulation.

When a couple has sex (and not using contraception ) around the time when a woman ovulates , the man's sperm swim searching for the woman's egg . One sperm penetrates the egg. This process is called fertilization or conception.

The fertilized egg , or embryo , travels to the woman's uterus (womb) , adheres to the wall of the uterus and grows.


About contraception

There are no rules about how long to wait to start trying to get pregnant after stopping the use of contraceptives. You can start immediately. But if your rules or periods are not regular , it could be difficult to determine the best time for conception.

If you've been using birth control pills , it may take from 1-2 months to regularize your periods after you stop taking them.
If you have been using Depo- Provera , it can take 3 months to 1 year to ovulate regularly after their last injection .
If you have an IUD (intrauterine device) or implants , you can try to get pregnant once you removed the device.
Barrier methods - such as condoms , diaphragms and spermicides - they stop working when you stop using .

When your body is ready to conceive

The egg of a woman is only fertile for 12 to 24 hours after it is released . The sperm of a man can live up to 72 hours once released into a woman 's vagina during sex . So the best time to try to conceive is :


A few days before ovulation

The day of ovulation
If you have sex pretty close to ovulation , and often maintains , the better your chances of getting pregnant .


How to calculate the best time to conceive

If your periods are regular , you can calculate the day of the month you will probably start your period. For example , if your periods occur every 27 days, count 27 days from the first day of your last period onwards . This calculation will tell you when is the first day of your next period. Now count 14 days backwards. This is the day you will probably ovulate. If you have sex a few days before ovulation is most likely to get pregnant. You can use the ovulation calculator found on this site to calculate the approximate day of ovulation.

If your periods are irregular (the number of days varies from month to month) , there are some ways to know when you are fertile and help you determine when you ovulate . It is important to talk with your health care professional to learn more about the most effective way to use them.

The temperature method : take your temperature every morning before getting out of bed using a special thermometer called a basal thermometer. Your temperature will rise 1 degree Fahrenheit when ovulating. Have sex fairly close to the time when this increase in temperature occurs to increase the chances of getting pregnant.
The method of vaginal mucus : pay attention to the vaginal mucus. Becomes less dense , and more slippery , transparent and abundant just before ovulation. Many women use this method together with the temperature to find out when they are ovulating .
Systems for predicting ovulation : these systems use personal analyzes of the urine for a hormone called luteinizing hormone ( LH , for its acronym in English ) . The levels of this hormone increase and make one or both ovaries releasing an egg each month. The system will tell you if the rate is increasing LH . You can buy it at any pharmacy.
If you use the method of temperature and / or vaginal mucus , pay attention to when these changes occur , list a few months before the date you want to conceive. If you are using a system for predicting ovulation, start using it 10 days after the start of your last period.


When things are not going the way you want

If you do not get pregnant right away, do not worry. About 9 out of every 10 couples trying to have a baby get it in the period of one year. So it may not happen immediately , but it's likely to happen soon .

If you have been trying to conceive for over a year (or six months and older than 35 years) , consult your health care provider . You can be tested to find out why you have trouble getting pregnant . Some women have irregular or infrequent ovulation , or have the fallopian tubes (tubes where the egg is released and conception occurs ) damaged. Some men have low sperm counts or abnormal sperm. Luckily , many couples can overcome these problems with medical treatment.

Remember, it takes two to get pregnant

If you are having trouble getting pregnant , your partner can take certain steps to help sperm production :

Give up smoking
Limit the amount of alcohol he takes
Stop using marijuana and other drugs
Use " boxers " or loose shorts instead of pants and tight pants

Ask your health care professional about prescription drugs he takes . Some medications used to treat high blood pressure , infections and other health conditions can affect male fertility .